An ear infection is one of the most common conditions we see in patients, and though it is a common ailment, it is important to have it treated promptly to ensure your pet is happy and comfortable. Ear infections can cause a lot of pain and discomfort in not identified and treated early.
Signs of an ear infection include: head shaking, scratching, blood on the outside of the ear, dragging head on carpet or furniture, discharge or odour, abnormal eye movement. Canine ear infections are most often due to bacteria or yeast. Ear mites, growing hair, trapped water, foreign body in the ear canal can lead to overgrowth of bacteria or yeast. Infections may also develop when allergies are present. Frequent bathing, swimming and incorrect cleaning methods can also lead to infections. Because a dog’s ear canals plunge downward and then horizontally from the ear opening, it is difficult for caught debris or water to be released as it must work its way upward to escape. This makes dogs especially susceptible to an infection, particularly common amongst long eared breeds like Golden Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels. Dogs who tend to grow hair in the inner ear canal, such as schnauzers, are also prone to infections.
Treatment
Many ear infections can be treated with a professional cleaning and antibiotics. Your veterinarian can usually diagnose an ear infection by examining the ear canal and ear drum. A sample of the ear discharge may be examined to look for bacteria, yeast or parasites, to determine the best course of treatment. It is very important not to self-diagnose ear problems, as improperly treated infections can lead to chronic pain for your pet
How Can We Prevent Ear Infections
Check your pets ears regularly for discharge, odour, swelling and other symptoms as noted above. You can also clean the ears with a clean cotton ball and wipe away any visible debris. Keep your pet ears dry, wiping them after bathing and swimming to avoid water becoming trapped in the ear canal. If your pet does grow hair in or around the opening of the ear canals, periodically tweeze it away or have them groomed regularly.
If your pet is showing any signs of an ear infection don’t hesitate to call us at Upper Canada Animal Hospital. We are here to help.
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